"widwehede" meaning in Middle English

See widwehede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwidwəˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/, /ˈwidɔu̯(ə)ˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/, /-hɔ̝ːd(ə)/, /ˈwiduːˌhɛ̝ːd/, /ˈweːduːˌhɛ̝ːd/ [Northern, especially] (note: with open-syllable lengthening), /ˈwidiu̯(ə)ˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/, /-hɔ̝ːd(ə)/ (note: especially Kent, Southern, South Midland)
Etymology: inherited from Old English widuwanhād; by surface analysis, widwe (“widow, widower”) + -hede (“-hood”). First attested in c. 1200. Etymology templates: {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|widuwanhād|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English widuwanhād, {{inh+|enm|ang|widuwanhād|nocap=1}} inherited from Old English widuwanhād, {{surf|enm|widwe|-hede|nocap=1|t1=widow, widower|t2=-hood}} by surface analysis, widwe (“widow, widower”) + -hede (“-hood”), {{etydate|c|1200}} First attested in c. 1200 Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} widwehede, {{enm-noun|-}} widwehede (uncountable) Forms: wedowhode [alternative], widowhede [alternative], widowhode [alternative], widwehode [alternative], wydowhede [alternative], wydwehede [alternative], wydwehode [alternative], widewehod [alternative, Early-Middle-English], widewe had [alternative], widdwess had [alternative, Ormulum], wedehode [alternative, Late-Middle-English], wedowhode [alternative, Late-Middle-English], wedowod [alternative, Late-Middle-English], wedwhode [alternative, Late-Middle-English], widewite [alternative, Late-Middle-English], wydewood [alternative], widwhode [alternative], wydowhood [alternative], wedewhode [alternative, East-Anglia], weduhed [alternative, East-Anglia], wydewede [alternative, East-Anglia], wodewehod [alternative, Kent], wedowhod [alternative], wedewehod [alternative], weduhod [alternative], wideuhod [alternative], widewehed [alternative], widewhode [alternative], widewhoode [alternative], widuwehed [alternative], wydewhode [alternative], viduid [alternative, Northern], wedowede [alternative, Northern], weddowhede [alternative], wedohed [alternative], wedoue-hed [alternative], wedowhed [alternative], wedowheid [alternative], wodowhod [alternative]
  1. Widowhood, widowerhood; existence as a widow or widower. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-widwehede-enm-noun-KRvnByKH
  2. Marital separation; living apart from one's spouse. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-widwehede-enm-noun-rNRy-Wka Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -hede, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Marriage Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 20 61 12 6 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -hede: 24 56 12 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 72 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 72 3 1 Disambiguation of Marriage: 29 64 6 0
  3. (Christianity) A chaste and devout life as a widow or its maintenance. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-widwehede-enm-noun-kPTVydzK Categories (other): Christianity, Christianity, Death Disambiguation of Christianity: 3 6 88 3 Disambiguation of Death: 8 26 60 6 Topics: Christianity
  4. (figurative) Separation from one's master or owner. Tags: figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-widwehede-enm-noun-wKFRFNXS

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "widowhood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "widowhead"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "wedoheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "widuwanhād",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwanhād",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "widuwanhād",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old English widuwanhād",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "widwe",
        "3": "-hede",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "widow, widower",
        "t2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, widwe (“widow, widower”) + -hede (“-hood”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1200"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1200",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "inherited from Old English widuwanhād; by surface analysis, widwe (“widow, widower”) + -hede (“-hood”). First attested in c. 1200.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wedowhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widowhede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widowhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widwehode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydowhede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydwehede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydwehode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewehod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewe had",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widdwess had",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedehode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedwhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewite",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydewood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widwhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydowhood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedewhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weduhed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydewede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodewehod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedewehod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weduhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wideuhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewehed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewhoode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widuwehed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydewhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weddowhede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedohed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedoue-hed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowhed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowheid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodowhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "widwehede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "widwehede (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Widowhood, widowerhood; existence as a widow or widower."
      ],
      "id": "en-widwehede-enm-noun-KRvnByKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Widowhood",
          "widowhood"
        ],
        [
          "widowerhood",
          "widowerhood"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "widower",
          "widower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 61 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -hede",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 72 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 72 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 64 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marital separation; living apart from one's spouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-widwehede-enm-noun-rNRy-Wka",
      "links": [
        [
          "Marital",
          "marital"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 26 60 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chaste and devout life as a widow or its maintenance."
      ],
      "id": "en-widwehede-enm-noun-kPTVydzK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A chaste and devout life as a widow or its maintenance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Separation from one's master or owner."
      ],
      "id": "en-widwehede-enm-noun-wKFRFNXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Separation from one's master or owner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidwəˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidɔu̯(ə)ˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-hɔ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiduːˌhɛ̝ːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweːduːˌhɛ̝ːd/",
      "note": "with open-syllable lengthening",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidiu̯(ə)ˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-hɔ̝ːd(ə)/",
      "note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "widwehede"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English ecclesiastical terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -hede",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Christianity",
    "enm:Death",
    "enm:Marriage"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "widowhood"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "widowhead"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "wedoheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "widuwanhād",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English widuwanhād",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "widuwanhād",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Old English widuwanhād",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "widwe",
        "3": "-hede",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "widow, widower",
        "t2": "-hood"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, widwe (“widow, widower”) + -hede (“-hood”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1200"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1200",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "inherited from Old English widuwanhād; by surface analysis, widwe (“widow, widower”) + -hede (“-hood”). First attested in c. 1200.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wedowhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widowhede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widowhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widwehode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydowhede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydwehede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydwehode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewehod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewe had",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widdwess had",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ormulum"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedehode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedwhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewite",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydewood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widwhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydowhood",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedewhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weduhed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydewede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodewehod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedewehod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weduhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wideuhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewehed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widewhoode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "widuwehed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wydewhode",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viduid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weddowhede",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedohed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedoue-hed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowhed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedowheid",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wodowhod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "widwehede",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "widwehede (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Widowhood, widowerhood; existence as a widow or widower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Widowhood",
          "widowhood"
        ],
        [
          "widowerhood",
          "widowerhood"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "widower",
          "widower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marital separation; living apart from one's spouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marital",
          "marital"
        ],
        [
          "separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chaste and devout life as a widow or its maintenance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "chaste",
          "chaste"
        ],
        [
          "devout",
          "devout"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ],
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A chaste and devout life as a widow or its maintenance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Separation from one's master or owner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Separation",
          "separation"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Separation from one's master or owner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidwəˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidɔu̯(ə)ˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-hɔ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiduːˌhɛ̝ːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweːduːˌhɛ̝ːd/",
      "note": "with open-syllable lengthening",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwidiu̯(ə)ˌhɛ̝ːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-hɔ̝ːd(ə)/",
      "note": "especially Kent, Southern, South Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "widwehede"
}

Download raw JSONL data for widwehede meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.